18 Symptoms Of Constipation In Dogs

Source : bellaandduke

Symptoms of constipation in dogs include hard or infrequent stools. Constipation is likely if your dog hasn't had a bowel movement in more than two days, though this can vary from dog to dog.

Observe as your dog tries desperately to poop but produces very little or no feces. Whimpering or sobbing may be signs of discomfort during elimination. Stool consistency should alter, going from soft, formed stools to hard, dry pebbles.

Other warning symptoms include scooting, circling restlessly, or frequently squatting without urinating. In severe situations, these symptoms may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, as well as lethargy.


1. Difficulty Passing Stool

Difficulty passing stools is one of the main signs of constipation in dogs as they can show up in a few different ways. When attempting to defecate, your dog could struggle for prolonged periods while producing little to no stool. There may be obvious signs of discomfort, such as whining or weeping.

The stool may differ greatly from the typical consistency. You should expect hard, dry pebbles that are tough for the dog to defecate from mushy, formed feces. There may occasionally be blood visible as a result of straining.

If your dog displays any of these symptoms, especially if they are coupled with a decreased frequency of bowel movements, get in touch with a veterinarian to rule out any underlying medical issues and organize appropriate care.

2. Hard Or Dry Stools

A shift in the consistency of the stool is one of the easiest ways to identify constipation in dogs. Dog feces should normally be soft but still have structure. Dogs that are constipated experience difficult, infrequent bowel movements and have dry, pebble-like feces.

This changed consistency is frequently accompanied by straining during the defecation process, when the dog may strain a great deal but produce little to no stool. Whimpers or sobs may be the result of the difficulty of passing these tough feces.

Although a dog's frequency of bowel movements can vary, constipation is a real possibility if your pet hasn't had a bowel movement in more than two days and has firm, dry feces.

3. Infrequent Bowel Movements

Source : pexels

Constipation may be indicated by infrequent bowel movements in dogs, which suggest a decrease in the regularity of feces. A healthy dog should typically poop one or two times per day. This frequency may indicate that the dog is having trouble passing stool if it starts to decline noticeably.

Numerous reasons, such as dehydration, inadequate dietary fiber, inactivity, or underlying medical disorders including intestinal blockage or hypothyroidism, can cause this illness.

Long-term, infrequent bowel movements may cause feces to build up in the colon, where they eventually become more difficult to pass. If left untreated, this can become uncomfortable and develop into more serious issues like megacolon, an atypical enlargement of the colon.

4. Painful Defecation

Painful feces are a common sign of constipation in dogs where the animal feels pain or discomfort when trying to pass stool. During the defecation process, this pain may show up as yelling, straining, or strange postures.

Hard, dry feces can irritate the anal area and lower gastrointestinal system, or even create minor injuries, which is commonly the cause of discomfort. This discomfort can be made worse by diseases including pelvic trauma, intestinal blockages, or impaction of the anal glands.

Constipation in dogs can be made worse by persistently painful defecation, which might make the dog reluctant to go to the bathroom. Vets can learn a lot about the underlying causes of constipation and how best to treat it by observing a dog's behavior during bowel movements.

5. Crying or Whimpering

Whimpering or crying when trying to defecate is a surefire sign that your dog is in a lot of pain or discomfort, which is related to constipation. When a dog strains to pass stool, it expresses its distress through vocalization.

The underlying causes might vary from more serious ailments like obstruction or inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract to the passage of hard, dry feces that can rip or create abrasions in the anal region.

This symptom draws attention to the dog's bodily suffering as well as the possibility of psychological tension and worry associated with the feces process.

6. Bloating

Source : facebook

Bloating, which appears to be a noticeably enlarged or bloated abdomen, is a symptom that can coexist with constipation in dogs. An accumulation of gas, feces, or fluids in the stomach and intestines can cause this illness.

For dogs, bloating can be especially unpleasant and uncomfortable, and it frequently leads to restlessness, or a reluctance to lie down. Bloating in the context of constipation means that the digestive tract is not working as well as it should, which results in the stomach expanding due to the retention of gasses and feces.

Excessive distension can also exert pressure on other organs, which may result in more severe health problems like breathing problems or decreased blood supply to essential organs.

7. Loss of Appetite

One prominent sign of constipation in dogs is loss of appetite, or anorexia, in which they either stop eating entirely or exhibit a diminished interest in food. This may happen as a result of pressure from the feces accumulation in the colon acting on the intestines and stomach, making them feel full.

Likewise, eating may not be an enticing activity for the dog due to the general malaise and stomach pain that comes with constipation. The dog's general health situation of the dog can be further complicated by severe weight loss, nutritional deficits, and decreased immunity that can arise from chronic constipation leading to persistent anorexia.

It's critical to keep an eye on your dog's eating patterns because a protracted loss of appetite requires veterinarian care to treat constipation and make sure the anorexia isn't being caused by any underlying medical conditions.

8. Lethargy

Dogs that exhibit lethargy have lower energy levels and show less interest in things that they often find enjoyable, such as playing, going on walks, or spending time with family. These symptoms may suggest that your dog is in pain or uncomfortable, making it difficult for them to do daily tasks.

A buildup of hard, dry feces in the colon can cause lethargy in constipation, which can cause discomfort and an overall feeling of being sick. Dogs can also seem more worn out than normal and nap more frequently.

Lethargy should be ruled out as a possible cause if it is present with other symptoms like bloating in the abdomen or difficulty passing gas. To relieve your dog's discomfort and address any underlying conditions that may be causing them to be lazy, you should seek prompt veterinary attention.

9. Abdominal Pain

Source : pexels

Dogs suffering from abdominal pain may show signs of sensitivity to touch or discomfort. Constipation-related abdominal pain in dogs might appear as whimpering, whining, or displaying distressed body language when the stomach is felt.

The accumulation of hard fecal matter in the intestines is usually the cause of this pain, as it can lead to abdominal pressure and inflammation.

Dogs experiencing stomach pain may often assume a slumped position in an attempt to ease their agony. It can be confirmed that abdominal pain is connected to constipation by keeping an eye out for additional symptoms such as bloating, straining during poo, and decreased appetite.

10. Vomiting

When a dog has constipation, their body reacts by throwing up due to gastrointestinal irritation. The buildup of hard, dry feces in a constipated dog can be extremely uncomfortable and can even result in a digestive system backlog.

As the body tries to release the contents of the stomach to relieve pressure and discomfort, this may cause nausea and vomiting. Additionally, vomiting may indicate dehydration, which frequently follows constipation.

If left untreated, frequent vomiting can worsen dehydration and result in other issues. It's vital to consider vomiting in addition to other symptoms of constipation, such as straining during feces, bloating, and fatigue, as it can also be a sign of several other health problems.

11. Scooting

The term scooting describes a behavior in which a dog drags its buttocks along the ground, frequently signifying pain or annoyance in the anal area. When a dog is constipated, he or she may scoot to ease the pain of hard stools or a clogged rectum.

Constipation may make impacted anal glands more obvious, which is another possible cause of this behavior in dogs. A dog scooting is usually an attempt to relieve discomfort or irritation in the anal region.

Hence, it's critical to keep an eye out for any more constipation symptoms, such as straining to pass gas, hard, tiny stools, or abdominal pain. It is advisable to seek veterinarian attention if these symptoms are accompanied by scooting.

12. Frequent Urination

Source : facebook

Constipated dogs occasionally may urinate more frequently than normal. This occurs when their bladder is compressed by the packed stool in their colon, which causes them to experience the urge to urinate even when their bladder isn't full.

Constipation can cause discomfort and stress, which can increase the frequency of urine. Seeking medical attention from a veterinarian is advised if your dog exhibits excessive urination in addition to other constipation symptoms like straining, hard stools, and abdominal pain.

Vets can identify the issue and provide remedies such as changing your dog's diet, giving them extra water, or taking other steps to help them urinate less frequently.

13. Licking the Anal Area

Constipation might cause dogs to lick their anal area more frequently. This conduct is often a reaction to the discomfort and annoyance that comes with not being able to pass feces. It is possible that licking is an attempt to relieve the sensation of fullness or obstruction in the rectum.

Also, licking may be a reaction to anal gland problems or minor inflammation that can coexist with constipation. Anal gland impaction, skin irritation, and infections are examples of secondary issues that can arise from persistent licking of the anal region.

This behavior needs to be closely watched by pet owners, since it may indicate underlying gastrointestinal problems. It is advised to see a vet to identify the source of constipation and to administer the proper care, which may entail food adjustments, more water, or medication interventions.

14. Dehydration

One important indicator of constipation in dogs is dehydration, which can both cause and be a symptom of the illness. Constipation frequently results in a dog drinking less water because their abdomens are already full of waste. It lowers the amount of water in the intestines, which makes passing feces more challenging.

Dehydration can cause sunken eyes, dry gums, sluggishness, and a loss of skin suppleness. Dehydration can cause the digestive system to function more slowly and interfere with regular bowel movements, which can lead to a vicious cycle of constipation.

Providing a dog with constant access to clean water and promoting frequent drinking will help alleviate this problem. In extreme circumstances, the dog may require medical care to be rehydrated with intravenous fluids.

15. Reluctance to Walk

Source : facebook

A constipated dog may refuse to go for walks or participate in other active activities. This symptom results from the pain and discomfort that comes with not being able to poop or urinate.

Dogs who strain to pass stools may experience pressure and soreness in their abdomens, which will make them unpleasant to move. The general malaise and sluggishness that frequently accompany constipation may also be the cause of the unwillingness to walk.

It's crucial to watch this shift in behavior since it shows how distressed the dog is and how serious the illness may be. Encouragement of light activity, such as quick, leisurely walks, can occasionally aid in promoting bowel motions.

16. Visible Straining Without Results

One of the most common signs of constipation in dogs is obvious straining without any improvement. This happens when a dog tries to poop repeatedly, frequently with great effort, but is unsuccessful in passing any stool.

The dog may get slumped over, make uncomfortable noises, and show symptoms of irritation. This symptom suggests that there is a major issue or obstruction in the digestive system.

Constant straining can result in more uncomfortable side effects, including rectal prolapse or elevated abdominal pressure. To stop the illness from getting worse, these symptoms must be treated right away.

17. Reduced Playfulness

A discernible decline in a dog's customary lively nature may serve as a subliminal sign of constipation. Dogs usually like being active and interacting with other people.

Constipation, however, might make you feel uncomfortable and lethargic. Their energy and excitement for play can be much diminished by the effort involved in trying to void and by abdominal pain.

They might also become reclusive and less inclined to play with their favorite toys or activities as a result of the discomfort.

18. Excessive Gas

Source : tmz

Excessive gas can also be another symptom of constipation in dogs. Normal fermentation of dietary fiber by gut bacteria results in a small amount of gas that is softly exhaled.

Constipation, though, can impede this procedure. Extended duration of time in the colon causes greater fermentation in the stool, which accumulates gas. Bloating, pain, and more frequent and pungent gas ejection than usual might result from this.

Thus, it's crucial to keep in mind that dietary problems or underlying medical disorders can also cause excessive gas. To control digestion and relieve gas and constipation, veterinarians can identify the cause and suggest dietary changes or medication.

Causes of Constipation in Dogs

Constipation, or difficult or infrequent bowel motions, can cause discomfort and frustration for dogs and their owners. Even though occasional constipation might not be immediate alarm, it's crucial to comprehend the underlying causes to maintain your dog's wellness.

Here are some of the causes of constipation with dogs:

  1. Lack of exercise

  2. Excessive or insufficient fiber in his diet

  3. Blocked or abscessed anal sacs

  4. Excessive self-grooming

  5. Neurological disorder

  6. Side effects of medication

  7. Dehydration

  8. Old Age

  9. Stress and anxiety

  10. Enlarged prostate gland

Dog Constipation Treatment

The underlying reason and severity of constipation in dogs determine how to treat it. Dietary changes are frequently the first line of treatment in mild cases.

Stools can be softened by increasing fiber intake through a veterinarian-approved diet or by adding fiber supplements like psyllium husk. Since it's important to stay properly hydrated, fresh water should always be accessible.

The digestive tract may also be stimulated by increased exercise. The vet may recommend meds like laxatives or stool softeners in extreme situations. The main goal of treatment for constipation resulting from a medical illness will be to address the underlying cause.

Recent posts