The Spanish culture and society have had a strong connection to dogs ever since they were domesticated thousands of years ago. During the medieval period, dogs were used in hunting and warfare, often serving as messengers.
Canines were not only admired for their physical strength but also for their loyalty and courage, making them a symbol of protection and security. Here are15 dog breeds that have a significant influence in Spanish society.
1. Spanish Water Dog
Height: 15-20 Inches (Male), 14-18 Inches (Female)
Weight: 35-49 Pounds (16-22 Kg)
Coat Colors: Solid Black, Brown, Beige, and White
The Spanish Water Dog, or Perro de Agua Espanol, is a versatile and ancient breed from Spain. It is believed to have been around for several centuries.
Recognized by the Spanish Kennel Club in 1985, the dog was primarily used for herding and retrieving tasks, and as a guard dog breed in the coastal regions of Spain.
2. Spanish Mastiff
Height: 28-35 Inches (Male), 26-32 Inches (Female)
Weight: 140-200 Pounds (Male), 110-150 Pounds (Female)
Coat Colors: Red, Grey, Black, Brindle, and Fawn
The Spanish Mastiff, also called Mastin Espanol, originates from the northwestern region of Spain, specifically the provinces of Leon, Zamora, and Asturias. Over time, the appearance of this breed has evolved to suit its purpose as a protector and guardian.
One of the breed's most remarkable features is its thick, dense, and weather-resistant double coat. Their camouflage pattern allows them to blend in with the flock, making them less visible to potential predators.
3. Basque Shepherd Dog
Height: 17-20 Inches (43-51 Cm)
Weight: 40-55 Pounds (18-25 Kg)
Coat Colors: Black, White, and Tan
The Basque Shepherd Dog, also called the Euskal Artzain Txakurra, is a herding dog breed from the Basque Country, a region spanning parts of Spain and France. This breed is highly valued for its exceptional herding abilities, intelligence, and versatility.
Resembling a German Shepherd mix, these dogs are medium-sized with a well-built and muscular body. They have a strong neck, deep chest, and a slightly elongated muzzle. Their eyes are usually dark and expressive, while their ears are medium-sized and slightly rounded.
4. Ibizan Hound
Height: 23.5-27.5 Inches (Male), 22-26 Inches (Female)
Weight: 45-65 Pounds (Male), 40-55 Pounds (Female)
Coat Colors: Solid White, Red, and Tan
The Ibizan Hound, also known as Podenco Ibicenco, is a breed of dog native to the island of Ibiza, Spain. The breed is a sighthound, meaning it hunts primarily by sight rather than scent. It was traditionally used for hunting rabbits and other small games on the rocky terrain of Ibiza.
The Hound has a distinctive appearance, with a lean and athletic body, large upright ears, and a sleek coat that can come in various colors, including solid white, red, or multi-colored. They are known for their agility, speed, and endurance, making them excellent hunters.
5. Spanish Greyhound
Height: 25-29 Inches (Male), 23-27 Inches (Female)
Weight: 55-70 Pounds (Male), 45-60 Pounds (Female)
Coat Colors: Black, White, Tricolor, Brindle, and Fawn
The Spanish Greyhound's history goes back to the Iberian Peninsula as early as 3,000 years ago. It is believed that the breed is a descendant of the ancient Egyptian Greyhound and Pharaoh Hound.
The breed is known for its slender and lean physique. They have narrow heads, almond-shaped eyes, and muscular legs, which allow them to reach incredible speeds. This elegant and graceful sighthound has been historically used for hunting and racing, as well as a loyal companion.
6. Bichon Frise
Height: 9-12 Inches (23-30 Cm)
Weight: 10-20 Pounds (4.5-9 Kg).
Coat Colors: White, Cream, Apricot, and White
The Bichon Frise reportedly originated in the Mediterranean region, specifically in Spain and Italy. It is a descendant of the Barbet or Water Spaniel breeds. This small, cheerful, and affectionate dog was initially popular among the nobility and royalty, often seen accompanying sailors on their voyages.
In 2023, the average price range for a Bichon Frise puppy is between $800 to $1,500 in the United States. However, the price may prices may vary depending on factors like location, breeder reputation, and lineage.
7. Spanish Pointer
Height: 23-27 Inches (Male), 21.5-25.5 Inches (Female)
Weight: 55-73 Pounds (Male), 44-62 Pounds (Female).
Coat Colors: White, Brown, And Liver
The Spanish Pointer is an athletic breed from Spain. This medium to large-sized dog is primarily bred for hunting and has a strong instinct for pointing and retrieving games.
Known for their intelligence and determination, these dogs are highly trainable and make excellent hunting companions. Their endurance and stamina allow them to work tirelessly in the field, making them a favorite among hunters.
8. Catalan Sheepdog
Height: 18-22 Inches (Male), 17-20 Inches (Female)
Weight: 45-60 Pounds (Male), 35-50 Pounds (Female)
Coat Colors: Fawn, Black, Gray, and Brindle
The Catalan Sheepdog is believed to have originated in the Catalonia region of Spain during the 17th century. The breed's ancestors are thought to be the Pyrenean Sheepdog and various other herding dogs from the region.
In 1929, the first Catalan Sheepdog standard was established, and efforts were made to promote the breed's working abilities and temperament. The breed nearly went extinct during the 20th century but was revived after efforts were made to promote its working abilities and temperament.
9. Andalusian Hound
Height: 21-24 Inches (Male), 20-23 Inches (Female)
Weight: 44-55 Pounds (Male), 33-44 Pounds (Female)
Coat Colors: White, Black, Chestnut, Fawn, And Red
As its name suggests, the Andalusian Hound originated in Andalusia, Spain. Their distinctive features include a lean body, long legs, and a sleek coat.
The Hound is usually reserved and wary around strangers but loyal and affectionate with their family. They are known to be gentle and good with children, making them suitable family pets.
10. Pyrenean Mastiff
Height: 30-32 Inches (Male), 28-30 Inches (Female)
Weight: 150-200 Pounds (Male), 120-170 Pounds (Female)
Coat Colors: White, Gray, Black, and Brindle
The Pyrenean Mastiff is an ancient livestock guardian dog from the Pyrenees Mountains of Spain. It was initially created to protect livestock from predators like wolves and bears.
The breed is believed to have descended from ancient mastiff-type dogs that were brought to the Iberian Peninsula by the Phoenicians around 3,000 years ago. Over time, these dogs interbred with local breeds, resulting in the development of the breed we see today.
11. Spanish Alano
Height: 23.5-26 Inches (Male), 22-24.5 Inches (Female)
Weight: 88-110 Pounds (40-50 Kg), 77-99 Pounds (35-45 Kg).
Coat Colors: Brindle, Fawn, Black, and White
The Spanish Alano is a powerful breed with a compact build, a large head, strong jaws, and a short muzzle. Best known for their strength, agility, and endurance, these canines were primarily used as working dogs for herding livestock, guarding property, and hunting large game.
Due to its athleticism and intelligence, the Alano has also been used for dog fighting and as a military and police dog. These dogs need regular exercise to maintain their physical and mental well-being.
12. Spanish Sighthound
Height: 24-27 Inches (Male), 23-26 Inches (Female)
Weight: 40-55 Pounds (Male), 30-45 Pounds (Female)
Coat Colors: Solid Black, White, Brindle, And Fawn
The Spanish Sighthound ancestors can be traced back to ancient Egypt. The breed was developed primarily for hunting purposes, specifically for chasing and capturing small games, such as rabbits and hares.
Their slender build and long legs allow them to reach impressive speeds, reaching up to 40 miles per hour. The breed's development was influenced by the Moors during their occupation of Spain as they brought with them their own sighthounds.
13. Spanish Rat Terrier
Height: 12-16 Inches (30-40 Cm)
Weight: 8-25 Pounds (3.5-11 Kg)
Coat Colors: White, Black, Brown, Tan, and Brindle
The Spanish Rat Terrier, also called Ratonero Bodeguero Andaluz, is a small breed from Andalusia, Spain. It was created in the 19th century as a versatile working dog.
The breed was primarily used to control rat populations in vineyards and wineries, hence its name. It is believed to be a result of crossbreeding between various terrier breeds and local Spanish dogs.
14. Spanish Hound
Height: 20-24 Inches (Male), 18-22 Inches (Female)
Weight: 45-55 Pounds (Male), 40-50 Pounds (Female)
Coat Colors: White, Black, and Tan
Spanish Hounds are primarily used for hunting wild boar, deer, and other large game. They possess an excellent nose, which allows them to track scents over long distances.
Their hunting instincts are deeply ingrained, making them highly focused and determined when on the hunt. In addition to their tracking abilities, these dogs have a distinctive baying voice that helps hunters locate them in dense terrain.
15. Spanish Bulldog
Height: 23.5-26 Inches (Male), 22-24.5 Inches (Female)
Weight: 88-110 Pounds (Male), 77-99 Pounds (Female)
Coat Colors: White, Red, Fawn, and Brindle
Like most Bulldogs, the Spanish Bulldog stands out due to its distinct physical and behavioral characteristics. This breed is deeply rooted in Spanish history due to its exceptional working abilities and versatility.
These Spanish dogs have broad chests and powerful necks, giving them an imposing appearance. Their heads are large and square with a wide muzzle and well-developed jaws.
Petjurni Team
