Adorable Pomeranian Dogs Breed Profile

History

The history of the Pomeranian breeds of dogs is a fascinating journey that begins in the region of Pomerania, which is now part of modern-day Germany and Poland. These dogs are descendants of larger sled-pulling Spitz-type dogs used by the ancient peoples of the Arctic.

Through selective breeding over centuries, particularly during the 18th and 19th centuries, Pomeranians were miniaturized to the size we know today. They became particularly popular in the 18th century when Queen Victoria of England took a keen interest in them.

Defining Features

Small Stature

One of the most charming traits of the Pomeranian dog breed is undoubtedly its tiny stature, just like the Maltipoos. This trait of these petite dogs is often labeled as a 'big dog personality in a small dog's body.'

These furry companions typically stand between 6 to 7 inches tall at the shoulder, making them one of the most miniature dog breeds in the world. Their average weight is only 3 to 7 pounds, but they exude confidence and charisma.

Fluffy Double Coats

The Pomeranian puppy is well-distinguished in the canine world due to its luxurious, fluffy double coat, like that of Chow Chow. This double coat consists of a dense, soft undercoat and a longer, harsher outer coat that stands out in a magnificent ruff around the neck and a plume on the tail.

This coat protects against harsh weather conditions, providing insulation in cold climates and repelling water to some extent. Despite the upkeep, many Pomeranian enthusiasts adore their breed's plush coat, which adds to their charm and elegance.

Charming Facial Features

The expressive face of the Pomeranian dog adorned with dark, almond-shaped eyes gives it an otherworldly allure. Their eyes, set amidst a fluffy frame, exude intelligence, curiosity and warmth, often described as sparkling with life.

The dark pigment around their eyes enhances their striking appearance, drawing attention to their facial expressions. These canines are known for their ability to communicate with their eyes, conveying emotions ranging from joy and excitement to curiosity and concern.

Pointed Ears and Plumed Tail

The Pomeranian's pointed ears and thick, plumed tail are iconic features that contribute to their regal and fox-like appearance. Their small, triangular ears stand erect on their head, giving them a vigilant expression.

This dog's tail is another standout feature, often described as a 'plume' due to its thick and fluffy appearance. Carried high over their back, their tail adds to their confident and lively demeanor, wagging enthusiastically to express their joy and excitement.

Surprisingly Loud Bark

These canines may be small in size, but their bark is anything but timid because it is surprisingly loud and assertive for their stature. Their vocal nature is a testament to their alert and protective instincts, making them excellent watchdogs.

Pomeranians are not shy about using their voice to alert their owners of perceived threats or express excitement or displeasure. Owners need to provide proper training to manage excessive barking.

Small Dogs, Big Personalities

The Pomeranian canine breed is renowned for its big personality packed into a tiny frame. The factors that contribute to these traits are listed below.

Bold and Confident Demeanor

• These pint-sized dogs possess an incredible amount of self-assurance and fearlessness.
• They approach life with gusto, never backing down from new experiences or challenges.
• Their bold demeanor is a testament to their indomitable spirit.

Agility

• These dogs are surprisingly nimble and agile and are quite athletic.
• With proper training, they can navigate agility courses quickly and gracefully.
• They possess a keen intellect and eagerness to please, making them quick learners.

Intelligence and Trainability

• Poms are known for their sharp minds and quick wit.
• They excel in various activities challenging their intellect, such as obedience training, puzzle toys, and even learning tricks.
• These canines respond well to positive reinforcement techniques and consistency

Playful and Mischievous

• These little bundles of energy thrive on playtime and are always ready for a game of fetch, chase, or tug-of-war.
• Their lively spirits and endless curiosity often lead them to explore their surroundings with boundless enthusiasm.
• Their mischievous side may manifest in antics like stealing socks or digging in the garden.

Pomeranian Health

Maintaining the health of your Pomeranian is essential for their overall well-being and longevity. These petite canines are susceptible to some common health issues as listed below:

Dental problems - They have a tendency to have crowded teeth as issues like plaque buildup, gum disease, and tooth decay.

Luxating patella - involves the dislocation of the kneecap

Tracheal collapse - susceptible to tracheal collapse

Hip dysplasia - a genetic condition affecting the hip joint

Hypoglycemia - low blood sugar levels in puppies

Obesity - overweight due to excessive appetite

Pomeranian Lifespan

The lifespan of a Pomeranian typically ranges from 12 to 16 years, although some individuals can live even longer with proper care. Despite their small size, Pomeranians are known for their resilient nature and can bring joy to their families for many years.

A Dietary Plan For Pomeranian's Longevity

• Start with high-quality commercial dog food specifically formulated for small breeds or toy breeds.
• Look for options with real meat as the primary ingredient and avoid fillers like corn or soy.
• Try to incorporate fresh, whole foods into their diet for added variety and nutritional benefits.
• Fruits like apples or blueberries can serve as healthy treats in moderation.
• Divide their daily food portion into smaller meals throughout the day to prevent overeating and aid digestion

Pomeranian Coat and Shedding

The Pomeranians boast a stunning array of coat colors which makes them one of the most visually diverse dog breeds. From the classic orange or red coat to black, cream, sable, blue, chocolate and even merle, Poms exhibit a wide spectrum of hues.

Their coat colors can also come in various patterns such as solid, parti-color and tri-color. Each color variation adds to the charm and appeal of these adorable dogs, making them stand out in any crowd. 

• Shedding - Moderate
• Occurrence - Year-round and increasing seasonally during spring and fall
• Coat brushing - A few times a week
• Grooming Tools - Slicker brushes or grooming mitts

Pomeranian Care

By following this comprehensive care routine, you can ensure that your Pomeranian remains healthy, happy, and thriving for years to come.

Hair Care

Brush your Pomeranian's coat at least 2-3 times a week using a slicker brush and a metal comb to remove loose fur and prevent matting. Bathing should be done every 4-6 weeks with a gentle dog shampoo to keep their coat clean and healthy.

Dental Hygiene

These canines are prone to dental problems, so it is important to establish a dental care routine early on. Regular brushing with a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste can help prevent plaque and tartar buildup, promoting good oral health.

Exercise

Despite their small size, Pomeranians are energetic dogs that need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. Aim for at least 30 minutes of exercise each day such as walks, playtime, and interactive toys to keep them mentally stimulated.

Socialization and Training

These little doggies are intelligent and social dogs that benefit from early socialization and obedience training. Expose them to various people, animals, and environments from a young age to help them develop into well-rounded adults.

Regular Vet Check-ups

Schedule regular veterinary appointments for your Pomeranian to ensure they are up-to-date on vaccinations and receive preventive care.

Pros And Cons

Owning a Pomeranian can be a rewarding experience for those willing to provide them with the attention, training and care they need. But before bringing one of these little dynamites into your home, let's weigh the good against the bad.

Pros:

• Its compact size makes it ideal for apartment dwellers
• They are loyal and affectionate companions
• Pomeranians are intelligent and trainable
• They have relatively low grooming needs

Cons:

• Pomeranians have a tendency to bark excessively
• They have high energy levels and require regular exercise
• These canines can be stubborn at times

Checklist Before Buying A Pomeranian

So, if have decided that the Pomeranian is the dog for you and want to bring one of these little dynamites home, your next move should be choosing the right buyer. The best choice to get your pom pom dog is at a Hobby Breeder.

Breeders who are dedicated to the breed are the ones who produce the finest possible specimens, resulting in superior quality. Here are some things that you should keep in mind:

• The breeder should be a member of the American Pomeranian Club, a local Pomeranian Club or a local all-breed club.
• Don't be impulsive when it comes to getting a Pomeranian.
• Pay for the quality no matter where your puppy comes from.
• Make sure your breeder is involved in some form of sanctioned competition with his dogs.
• He/She should give you enough time to have your puppy checked by a veterinarian.