Old English Sheep Dogs are a large and unique breed of dogs that are known for their long, thick coat, peek-a-boo hairdo, and gentle personality. They are eye-catching because of their cute fluffy look which looks like a doll.
They originated from England and can be found in various colors. The dogs are affectionate, intelligent, and fun-loving and can be great friends with all kinds of family. Now let us look about the breed in more depth.
Overview
Lifespan: 10-12 years
Weight: 27-45 kg
Height: 53-61 inches
Colors: Gray, white, blue-white, blue-gray, gray and white
Size: Large
Personality: Friendly, gentle, patient, affectionate, intelligent
History And Origin
These dogs have a history that is several centuries old and goes back to England. They originated from England, around the 18th century, and are believed to have been developed from a mix of European herdings breeds.
They were mainly used to guard the cattle and sheep while taking them to the market, because of which they were also called "Drover's Dogs". Their thick and long coat used to protect them from cold in that region.
The dogs began to gain recognition in the late 19th century. In the late 1800s, they even started appearing in dog shows, which led them toward popularity. They were also preferred by the high-class society due to their appearance and in the early 20th century, they became a symbol to represent the richness of the high society circle.
Their history went from being a farm dog to the breed to represent luxury, maintaining a special place in the hearts of many people all around the world.
Characteristics And Rating
The dogs are known for being friendly, loving, and intelligent dogs. Here are the characteristics rating them in the table (out of 5).
| Affectionate | 5 |
| Playful | 4 |
| Friendly | 5 |
| Sociable | 4 |
| Intelligent | 4 |
| Energy | 3 |
| Shedding | 2 |
| Gentle | 5 |
Appearance
They are a large breed of dogs where males are slightly taller than females. They have a strong muscular build and a tight body that gives them a powerful look. Despite of their bulky body, they are also known for their bear-like walk.
They have a dense, double coat to protect them from the cold, and have a rough unclean look if not grommed properly. Their outer coat is long, and thick, whereas the undercoat is soft and dense.
Their hair can grow long enough and can even cover their hair if not trimmed in time. Because of their thick coat, they need regular grooming and need to be brushed frequently. They have bright eyes that add beauty to their look, and medium-sized, fat ears that are covered in dense fur.
Temperament
They are well known for their gentle, friendly, and loyal nature. These dogs are family-oriented and have a strong bond with them. They love spending time with them and are also protective towards them.
These dogs are playful and energetic, enjoying several games and activities. They like some walking, light running, and playtime, but they also like to relax at home. They are also independent in their actions and are often sensitive.
The dogs are smart, intelligent, and capable of learning various commands and tricks. They are also problem solvers and are quick to solve puzzle games. These dogs are also social and outgoing and are patient and tolerant while dealing with children and other pets.
Grooming Requirement
The long and dense coat of these dogs requires regular grooming. They must be brushed frequently, at least 3 to 4 times a day, to prevent from forming tangles. They need to be maintained properly to make them look in their best shape.
They should be bathed every 6 to 8 weeks as per their need and their condition. You should use a high-quality dog shampoo that is good for their skin and coat. Overbathing is not recommended as it can make their skin dry.
Many of the owners like to take them to a professional groomer every 6 to 8 weeks for a full grooming session that helps them to look in their best shape. However, if you prefer doing it in home, you can trim their fur around the paws, ears, and eyes.
Personality Traits
They are extroverts, loving, and faithful dogs. They are also one of the best watchdogs and are often watchful and protective. Let us discuss more about their personality which makes them a lovely one.
Protective
The dogs are very protective when it comes to their family and home. Because of their herding background, they have an instinct to protect. They are watchful and alert so they quickly notice any changes in the environment or any kind of unfamiliar sound.
They bark to alert their owners of the unfamiliar situation or people, whenever they think there is a potential threat. They are not very aggressive and often attack only if they think there is a real threat.
When they see a new person approaching, they alert their owners but once they see their owners are comfortable with them, the dogs will also be welcoming to them and play with them.
Social
These dogs are generally social and outgoing and love interactions. They like being around people and seek human interactions. They like to be included in the family activities and love prefer to be left alone.
They also get along with other pets, especially if they are raised properly. With proper socialization, they can become a good friend with cats and other household pets. They are very playful and engaging, which makes them more interactive.
When there are visitors, they are welcoming to them if they think they are not a threat. They are not shy or fearful around strangers and are very sociable with them. They also enjoy social outgoing and like to meet new people and animals.
Adaptability
Whatever situation, be it a quiet place or one full of people, they can adapt to any situation well. They can also adapt to any kind of environment, big yard, or small apartments. They can also live in small spaces as long as they get enough exercise.
They are adaptable to cold climates because of their dense fur, but because of this reason, they are likely to suffer from overheating problems. In that season, you should avoid them from taking them for any outdoor activities. It is important to trim in more often during that time.
These dogs can also be easily adapted to changes in their routines and not overly sensitive to changes. They are good at adapting themselves among the family members, especially with children.
Nutrition And Diet
Proving proper nutrition is very important for their health and overall development. Because of their large sizze, they need to have a balanced diets. You should give them high quality dog foods according to their size, age, and activity level.
Protein is important for maintaining their muscle, and it also supports their overall grownth and development. You can make them eat chicken, beer, lamb, or fish that are high in protein. Fats are important to provide them energy and also to maintain their skin and coat health.
Carbohydrates gives them energy but you need to avoid foods that contain excessive fillers and low-quality carbohydrates. You should also consider the amount of nutrition necessary for the dogs with different ages as they require different calaories and nutritions.
You can often reward your dogs with treats but they should not exceed the 10% of your dog's daily caloric intake. You can choose low-caloric treats and should avoid artificial additives. It is also important to avoid certain human foods like chocolate, grapes, onions, garlic, or anything that are high in fat or sugar.
Make sure that your dogs are having enough amount of water to drink. It si important to access them with fresh, clean water all the times.. Proper hydration is important for thei thuck coat that can cause overheating.
Feeding Schedules
The feeding schedule hugely depends on the age of your dog. Establishing a proper and routine feeding schedule is important for maintaining their good health.
Puppies
The dogs that are under 12 months are considered as puppies. They have small stomachs but they need high energy so they must be fed regularly. Different puppies should be given food at different times.
Those with age group 8 weeks to 4 months must be fed 3 to 4 times a day. Their portion must be small but have enough energy-giving foods. It is better to give them food 4 times a day. Similarly, those from 4 to 12 months should be fed 3 times a day, but avoid overfeeding.
Adult Dogs
Those dogs which are of age 1 to 7 years are adult dogs. They can take more amount of food so they can be fed twice a day. Divide the daily food into two equal portions and give them in around 11/12 hours.
You can adjust their food based on their weight, activity level, and body condition. Some owners also give them food 3 times a day but in smaller portions. You can do it if your dog has digestive issues or are very active.
Senior Dogs
The dogs older than 7 years must be fed 2 to 3 times a day, depending on their age and body condition. Their digestive system is not as strong as the adult one so their food must be in small portions comparatively.
As they age, start reducing their food portions slightly and focus on feeding diet foods that include joint supports and are easy to digest. If they have specific health issues, give them foods according to their veterinarian suggestion.
Care For Old English Sheepdog
Proper caring for these dogs is important to make them healthy and happy. They should be given enough attention and care they require so that they won't possibly suffer from health issues or any other discomfort.
It is important to groom them regularly because of their dense fur. You should brush them regularly to prevent them from being tangled. They should also be bathed every 6 to 8 weeks to make them look clean and maintained. However, you must use a high quality dog shampoo.
Triming their coat, and nails, and taking care of their eyes, and ears, are also very important. You should also take them for a regular teeth checkup for their oral health. This makes them look clean as well as prevents any infections if regularly monitored.
The dogs must be taken for at least 30 to 60 minutes of exercise each day and must be included in varieties of exercise. You can take them for outdoor activities as well but need to make sure there is not much heat.
Give them the proper amount of nutrition they need and you can also add supplements to their diet if you think they need it. A regular visit to their doctor is important to know their overall condition. You should also take them for regular vaccination and parasite prevention.
Health Issues
Although they are generally healthy dogs, they are still likely to suffer from some health issues. Some of the common health problems from which they can suffer are hip or elbow joint problems, eye problems, digestive issues, and many more.
Your dog may suffer from Hip or Elbow Dysplasia, which is a genetic condition, where the hip or elbow joints are not properly developed causing them to feel [ain over time. They cannot use these parts properly and often have numbness or swelling.
The dogs are likely to suffer from Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), where your dog's retina doesn't function properly and eventually becomes blind. They can also suffer from night blindness or may form a cloud in front of their eyes.
Their thyroid gland may also not produce enough thyroid hormones leading them to weight loss, lethargy, hair loss, and many more issues. Other common problems are deafness, bloating, cancer, heart disease, several skin conditions, and many more.
Where To Buy Or Adopt Old English Sheepdog
If you are looking to buy or adopt an Old English Sheepdog, you can choose a trustworthy source to make sure you are choosing the right one. You can do the research and find a reputable breeder. You can visit several pet shops and clubs and ask about the dogs and the requirements you need.
Be sure that they are ethically keeping the dogs and are following higher ethical standards and health practices. You should visit the breeder's place to see the dog's condition and choose wisely. It is important to ask the breeder about the dog's health, vaccinations, and experience with the breed.
