18 Symptoms Of Cat Ear Infection

A cat’s ear is a sophisticated organ that serves multiple essential functions. Cats don’t often get ear infections, but when they do, the cause can be complicated.
Cat ear infestation can affect the outer, middle, or inner ear, with the outer ear being the most common. Ear mites, bacteria, yeast, allergies, and foreign objects cause ear contamination in cats. Cats with compromised immune systems or underlying conditions are more susceptible. An ear infection can be quite distressing for your feline friend. Proper ear health is crucial for a cat’s overall well-being, as infections or injuries can affect their hearing and balance.
1. Scratching Ears
When a cat rubs its ears more frequently than usual, it often signals discomfort or irritation. This behavior can stem from various issues, including ear infections, allergies, or parasites.
Infections caused by bacteria, yeast, or fungi can lead to itching, swelling, and pain. Affected cats may scrape to relieve itching and discomfort, sometimes leading to additional annoyance or damage. Tiny leech can cause intense itching and scratching. They are often accompanied by dark, powdery discharges and a strong odor.
Excessive earwax or a change in its consistency can lead to discomfort and scraping. If a cat is rubbing its ears more than usual, it’s essential to consult a veterinarian.
2. Redness
Redness inside a cat’s ear, or rawness, can be a clear sign of irritation or infection. This typically indicates that the ear is burning, which can result from several underlying issues.
When a cat has an ear infestation, the normally pale pink lining of the ear canal may become visibly red and swollen. This soreness occurs as the body responds to the infection, with increased blood flow and immune activity in the affected area.
If you notice redness in your cat's ears, it is important to consult a vet for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Untreated ear infections can lead to further complications, including incurable inflammation and hearing loss.
3. Head Shaking
Frequent head shivering in cats can be a clear indicator of ache, often due to an ear infection. When a cat's ear becomes infected, it typically causes irritation and pain, leading the cat to tremble its head in an attempt to ease the discomfort.
This repetitive motion helps the cat remove any irritants, such as discharge or junk, that may be causing the issue. Head rolling associated with ear contamination is often accompanied by other signs. You might observe redness or inflammation in the ear, abnormal discharge, and a foul odor flowing from the ear canal.
Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to address the underlying cause of the infection and prevent further complications,
4. Swelling
Bumping or puffiness in a cat’s ear is a notable sign of an ear infestation. When the ear becomes infected, inflammation often occurs, leading to an increase in fluid and immune cells in the affected area.
This lumping results in a visibly puffy appearance of the ear. Bulging might make the ear look larger than usual and can sometimes be accompanied by other signs such as redness, warmth, and tenderness. In cases of severe infection, the entire ear may appear swollen and become more sensitive to touch.
If you notice swelling in your cat’s ear, it's crucial to consult a veterinarian. Bumping often indicates an underlying issue that needs medical attention.
5. Sensitivity

Reactivity in a cat’s ears, especially reacting to pain or discomfort when touched, is a common symptom of an ear infestation. When a cat has an ear infection, the ear canal becomes painful and tender, making it sensitive to touch.
This intense vulnerability is a result of soreness, annoyance, and the build-up of fluid or pus in the ear canal. If your cat flinches, pulls away, or vocalizes when you gently touch its ears, it could be a sign that the ears are painful.
It is important to consult a veterinarian if you observe these signs. Proper diagnosis and treatment are essential to alleviate the infection, reduce stinging, and restore comfort to your cat.
6. Hearing Loss
Hearing loss can be a crucial sign of an ear infection in cats. When ear contamination occurs, the puffiness, swelling, and collection of fluid or pus in the ear can impair the cat’s ability to hear.
You may notice that your cat does not respond to familiar sounds, such as its name being called or the sound of its food being prepared. It may seem less responsive to noises that previously caught its attention, or it might startle more easily, indicating a change in its audial perception.
Sometimes, the cat might display signs of disorientation or confusion, particularly in unfamiliar environments.
7. Earwax Build-Up
Excessive or unusual earwax increases can be a clear sign of an ear infection in cats. Ear illness often causes the ear canal to become inflamed, leading to increased production of earwax, which may appear excessive, discolored, or have a rare consistency.
Normally, earwax helps protect the ear canal by trapping dust and debris, but when an infestation is present, the production can noticeably increase. The earwax may turn dark brown, black, or even yellow and can become thick and sticky, indicating an infection or irritation.
This uncommon earwax growth can contribute to further discomfort and can exacerbate existing symptoms, such as itching, redness, and swelling. Proper diagnosis and treatment are essential to address microbes, manage earwax buildup, and restore your cat’s ear health.
8. Increased Grooming
Increased brushing of the ears or the area around them can be a noticeable sign of an ear infection in cats. When a cat experiences uneasiness or irritation in its ears, it may try to alleviate the pain by rubbing the affected area more frequently.
This over-grooming behavior is a cat’s way of addressing the itchiness or soreness caused by the illness. A contaminated ear can become itchy and inflamed, causing the cat to use its tongue and paws to soothe the area. You may notice that the cat is spending more time than usual grooming its ears or the fur around them.
Proper detection and treatment are essential to address the infection and prevent further discomfort or damage.
9. Odor
A foul scent emerging from a cat’s ear can be a clear index of an ear infection. This unpleasant smell usually results from the spread of bacteria, yeast, or fungi within the ear canal, which produce mixtures that give off a distinctive and often stale odor.
This odor is often accompanied by other signs, such as redness, bumping, excessive earwax, and itching. The smell is particularly noticeable if the ear is infected or if the ear canal has a lot of discharge that has become filthy.
An accurate detection and timely treatment is crucial to address the underlying infection, manage the odor, and prevent further difficulty or ache for your cat.
10. Bleeding

Losing blood from the ear canal due to an ear infection in cats can be a concerning sign and state that the infection may be severe or have led to complexity. Ear infections, which can be caused by bacteria, yeast, or parasites, can inflame and damage the delicate tissues of the ear canal.
As this pain progresses, it may cause the blood vessels in the ear canal to rupture, leading to shedding. The bleeding might be seen as red or dark brown discharge, sometimes mixed with pus. In extreme cases, blood loss may be more distinct and noticeable, requiring instant veterinary attention.
Besides, bleeding can go along with other marks such as persistent scratching, head shaking, and an unpleasant odor from the ear
11. Discoloration
Stains of the ear canal in cats, such as darkening or unexpected color changes, often signal an ear infection. This change in color can be a result of irritation, increased blood flow, or the buildup of debris and discharge within the ear canal.
Also, infections often lead to assembling for discharge, which can be dark brown, black, or even green, depending on the type of infection. The presence of this discharge can stain the ear canal, leading to discoloration.
In some cases, the ear canal may also appear darker due to the thickening of the tissue or the presence of a crusty buildup from chronic infections. This discoloration is a visual indicator that the ear canal is under duress and may require medical intervention.
12. Separation from Others
When a cat is suffering from an ear infection, it may display behaviors such as isolation or hiding. This change in behavior is often a response to the discomfort and pain related to the infection.
Ear infections can be quite painful, and cats may instinctively seek loneliness to avoid social interaction and minimize disturbances that could worsen their pain. The act of hiding or isolating themselves allows the cat to withdraw from the hustle and bustle of its usual environment, where it might feel overwhelmed by noise or activity.
Moreover, the sensitivity of the ear area might make physical contact or handling uncomfortable, causing the cat to avoid interaction with humans or other pets.
13. Sensitivity To Light
Delicacy to light in cats with an ear infection can be obvious as a hesitancy to be in brightly lit areas or visible discomfort when exposed to light. This acuity often stems from the close connection between the ears and the vestibular system, which helps maintain balance and structural direction.
When an ear infection affects the inner or middle ear, it can disrupt this system and cause a cat to feel confused or uncomfortable in bright environments. Ear infections can also cause a cat to experience general pain and increased sensitivity to external stimuli, including light.
The pain or discomfort from the infection may make the cat more sensitive to its surroundings, including light sources. Besides, cats with ear infections may have connected signs like headaches or a feeling of pressure, which can be worsen by bright or harsh lighting.
14. Nausea
Nausea and vomiting in cats can occasionally be associated with ear infections, particularly when the infection affects the inner ear or vestibular system. The inner ear plays a critical role in balance and structural direction, and when it becomes inflamed or infected, it can disrupt these functions and lead to signs like nausea.
Signs of nausea in a cat with an ear infection may include excessive drooling, licking its lips, or showing a distaste for food. Vomiting, which is a more severe manifestation, may be go with by a loss of appetite, dullness, and dehydration.
If a cat is feeling unwell due to an ear infection, it may also show signs of distress such as pacing, agitation, or hiding.
15. Increases Sleeping

Increased sleep or decreased activity in a cat with an ear infection is a common behavioral response to uneasiness and illness. Ear infections can cause serious pain and discomfort, leading the cat to seek more rest as a way to cope with these sensations.
The discomfort from an infection often makes activities that were once enjoyable or routine less appealing, causing the cat to sleep more and engage less with its environment. When a cat has an ear infection, the pain and irritation in the ear canal can make normal activities feel tough or painful.
Consequently, the cat may choose to rest more frequently to avoid worsening the irritation. This increased sleepiness or reluctance to move around can also be a sign that the cat is feeling unwell and needs extra time to recover.
16. Loss Of Appetite
Loss of cravings in cats with an ear infection is a common issue and can be impute to several factors related to the irritation and overall impact of the infection. An ear infection can cause serious pain, particularly when eating, as the act of chewing and swallowing might intensify discomfort or cause pain radiating from the ear.
Furthermore, an ear infection often leads to a feeling of general anxiety, making the cat less interested in food. The pain and distress associated with the infection can reduce the cat's usual enthusiasm for eating. Sometimes, the cat might also experience nausea, which can further decrease its appetite.
A reduction in food intake not only affects the cat’s nutritional status but can also contribute to further health issues, such as weight loss and weakness.
17. Head Tilt
Persistent head tilt in cats is a notable sign often linked with ear infections, especially those affecting the inner or middle ear. This tilting occurs due to the disturbance in the vestibular system, which helps control balance and dimensional adaption.
When the inner ear, which plays a critical role in this system, is puffiness or infected, it can lead to a disorientation that causes the cat to tilt its head to one side. The head tilt may be accompanied by other signs such as unsteady or wobbling movements, difficulties walking, or a lack of coordination. The cat might also seem distrated or have trouble keeping its balance.
The constant nature of the head tilt indicates that the infection is likely causing significant interference with the normal functioning.
18. Unusual Head Movements
Strange head gestures in cats, such as odd or repetitive actions, are often linked to ear infections, particularly when the infection affects the ear. The inner ear is integral to maintaining balance, and when it becomes inflamed or infected, it can disrupt these functions, leading to abnormal head signs.
Cats with ear infections might show head bobbing, constant circling, or repetitive tilting. These motions often attempt to correct the sense of imbalance caused by the infection. The cat may also shake its head frequently or engage in compulsive head movements as a response to the discomfort or irritation within the ear canal.
Addressing the underlying infection can help alleviate this abnormal activity and improve your cat’s overall balance and comfort.
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