Africa, known for its diverse wildlife, is also home to several unique and fascinating dog breeds. These breeds are not only known for their distinct appearances but also for their rich histories and roles in African cultures.
Whether you're seeking a loyal guard dog, an agile hunter, or a playful pet, these breeds provide fascinating glimpses into Africa's rich canine heritage.
Here’s a look at 12 remarkable African dog breeds that every dog lover should know about.
1. Saluki
The Saluki is one of the oldest dog breeds, dating back to 7000 B.C. Known for their slender, graceful appearance, Salukis were once the preferred companions of Egyptian pharaohs.
Breed Overview:
- Group: Hound (AKC)
- Height: 23-28 inches
- Weight: 40-65 pounds
- Coat and Color: Smooth or feathered; various colors including white, cream, fawn, and black and tan
- Life Expectancy: 10-17 years
2. Rhodesian Ridgeback
Originally bred in southern Africa, the Rhodesian Ridgeback is known for its distinctive ridge of hair along its back. These dogs were excellent hunters and protectors.
Breed Overview:
- Group: Hound (AKC)
- Height: 24-27 inches
- Weight: 70-85 pounds
- Coat and Color: Short, dense coat; light to red wheaten
- Life Expectancy: 10-12 years
3. African Wild Dog
Also known as the painted dog, this wild canine roams the plains and woodlands of sub-Saharan Africa. Not a domesticated breed, African Wild Dogs are known for their pack behavior and hunting skills.
Breed Overview:
- Group: Wild animal
- Height: 30 inches
- Weight: 40-70 pounds
- Coat and Color: Spotted with patches of red, black, brown, white, and yellow
- Life Expectancy: 10-12 years
4. Aidi (Atlas Mountain Dog)
Originating from Morocco, the Aidi is a protective and loyal breed known for its thick, dense coat, which is unusual for a dog from a hot climate.
Breed Overview:
- Group: Guardian (UKC)
- Height: 20-24 inches
- Weight: 50-55 pounds
- Coat and Color: Thick, coarse coat; colors include black, white, red, and tawny
- Life Expectancy: 10-12 years
5. Boerboel
Boerboels are large, muscular dogs from South Africa. Known for their strength and protective nature, they make excellent guard dogs and family companions.
Breed Overview:
- Group: Working (AKC)
- Height: 22-27 inches
- Weight: 150-200 pounds
- Coat and Color: Short and dense; shades of brown, red, and fawn
- Life Expectancy: 9-11 years
6. Sloughi
The Sloughi, a sighthound from Morocco, is a sleek and elegant breed used for hunting and guarding. They are known for their speed and agility.
Breed Overview:
- Group: Hound (AKC)
- Height: 24-29 inches
- Weight: 35-50 pounds
- Coat and Color: Short, smooth coat; cream to red, sometimes brindle
- Life Expectancy: 10-15 years
7. Basenji
The Basenji is a small, athletic breed known for its unique yodel-like bark. This ancient breed is affectionate and makes a great companion.
Breed Overview:
- Group: Hound (AKC)
- Height: 16-17 inches
- Weight: 22-24 pounds
- Coat and Color: Short, fine coat; red, black, tricolor, or brindle with white markings
- Life Expectancy: 13-14 years
8. Abyssinian Sand Terrier
This rare, possibly extinct breed is notable for its hairless body with tufts of hair on its head and tail. Originally from Africa, it is a unique example of canine evolution.
Breed Overview:
- Group: Not AKC-recognized
- Height: 15.5-20.5 inches
- Weight: 21-39 pounds
- Coat and Color: Hairless with possible tufts; black, gray, bronze, sand
- Life Expectancy: 12-15 years
9. Chinese Crested
Believed to have African origins, the Chinese Crested is a small, mostly hairless breed with distinctive tufts of hair. They are lively and affectionate.
Breed Overview:
- Group: Toy (AKC)
- Height: 11-13 inches
- Weight: 8-12 pounds
- Coat and Color: Hairless with tufts or fully coated; spotted pink skin with white hair
- Life Expectancy: 13-18 years
10. Coton de Tulear
This fluffy, white dog from Madagascar is known for its cheerful personality and cotton-like coat. The breed was once a favorite among Madagascar’s nobility.
Breed Overview:
- Group: Non-sporting (AKC)
- Height: 9-11 inches
- Weight: 8-15 pounds
- Coat and Color: Long, fluffy white coat
- Life Expectancy: 15-19 years
11. Africanis
The Africanis is a primitive breed indigenous to South Africa. These dogs are versatile and have been used for hunting, herding, and guarding for centuries.
Breed Overview:
- Group: Not AKC-recognized
- Height: 20-24 inches
- Weight: 55-100 pounds
- Coat and Color: Black, black and tan, brown, white
- Life Expectancy: 10-12 years
12. Azawakh
Hailing from the Sahara Desert, the Azawakh is a loyal and elegant sighthound known for its speed and endurance. They are excellent hunters and loyal companions.
Breed Overview:
- Group: Hound (AKC)
- Height: 23-29 inches
- Weight: 33-55 pounds
- Coat and Color: Short and fine; various shades including sand, red, brindle
- Life Expectancy: 10-12 years
These African breeds each bring unique traits and histories, offering a glimpse into the rich canine diversity found across the continent. Whether you're looking for a loyal guard dog or a graceful companion, these breeds provide wonderful options for any dog lover.
Petjurni Team
